The military’s reclaiming of key infrastructure—such as airports and bridges across the Nile connecting Greater Khartoum—offers a glimmer of hope for economic stabilisation. Yet, significant efforts remain to restore commerce fully, rebuild confidence among investors, and ensure sustained peace for meaningful economic recovery.
The Sudanese military, led by Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has officially announced its complete control over Khartoum, marking a significant turning point nearly two years into the conflict with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This announcement comes shortly after the military recaptured strategic locations, including Khartoum International Airport and the presidential palace.
Khartoum’s recapture holds profound implications for commerce and trade, both domestically and regionally. Since the outbreak of hostilities in April 2023, Sudan has seen a drastic reduction in economic activity, with critical infrastructure disrupted, supply chains broken, and trade routes severely compromised. The military’s reclaiming of key infrastructure—such as airports and bridges across the Nile connecting Greater Khartoum’s three cities—offers hope for economic stabilisation and the reopening of vital trade corridors.
However, the task of restoring commercial confidence remains complex. The conflict inflicted widespread economic damage, with extensive looting of businesses and markets, disruption of international and local supply chains, and severe constraints on humanitarian aid. Khartoum, traditionally an important trade hub connecting North and East Africa, has suffered immense setbacks. Businesses dependent on Sudan’s strategic location have been significantly impacted, with ripple effects felt throughout regional economies.
Moreover, while the army’s recent gains are promising, continued instability elsewhere—particularly in Darfur, where RSF maintains control—highlights ongoing risks to broader national economic recovery. Both domestic and international businesses require security assurances and stable governance to recommit investment to Sudan’s markets.
Restoring Khartoum’s commercial functionality is essential. This will involve rebuilding damaged infrastructure, securing safe passage for trade and humanitarian aid, stabilising currency markets, and reassuring both local entrepreneurs and international investors.
The retaking of Khartoum thus represents not just a military milestone, but potentially a critical economic turning point for Sudan. Success will ultimately depend on sustained peace, regional cooperation, and significant international support in rebuilding efforts.
