Somalia’s government has escalated a diplomatic standoff by banning Taiwanese passport holders, reacting strongly against Taiwan’s outreach to the self-declared Republic of Somaliland. Citing violations of its sovereignty, Mogadishu insists that any foreign dealings with Somaliland bypassing Somalia are illegal. The move comes amid internal strains in Somaliland – from the breakaway region’s eastern conflict to fresh discontent in its western Awdal region – and highlights a complex triangle involving Taiwan’s search for partners in Africa and China’s backing of Somalia’s stance. This article analyses these developments in context, including Somalia’s historical position on territorial integrity since 1991, Taiwan’s unique diplomatic strategy on the continent, and the implications for regional stability, China’s influence, and international recognition in the Horn of Africa.
